Pregnancy is a time of joy, anticipation, and also numerous queries. Among the most delicate questions that can arise is: “Who is the biological father of the unborn child?” In situations where paternity requires to be verified before the baby is born, a prenatal paternity test can provide clarity. With modern science and safe testing methods, it is now possible to determine paternity even during pregnancy—without putting the baby or mother at risk. This DNA test does not involve the sex determination of the baby in the womb. This guide will explain how prenatal DNA testing works, why it’s needed, how safe it is, and what the process involves. Whether you’re a mother, an alleged father, or just someone curious, you’ll find everything you need to know here in simple words.
What is Prenatal Paternity Testing?
A prenatal paternity DNA test is a scientific method that determines whether a man is the biological father of an unborn child. This is done by comparing the DNA of the alleged father with that of the fetus during pregnancy. The most popular and widely used method is called the non-invasive prenatal paternity DNA test. With today’s advanced technology, this can be done safely by just using a little blood sample of the mother and the buccal swab of the alleged father.
Why Do People Need a DNA Test While Pregnant?
There are many situations where a DNA test while pregnant becomes important:
- Relationship Clarity – Sometimes, a woman may not be sure who the biological father is. Establishing this during gestation can bring peace of mind & emotional clarity.
- Legal Reasons – In some matters, legal or medical records may require proof of paternity even before the child is born. This is especially true in matters related to child custody, child support, or inheritance.
Kinds of Prenatal Paternity Testing
There are two main kinds of prenatal paternity testing:
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Invasive Prenatal Testing (CVS or Amniocentesis)
Invasive prenatal tests are older methods and involve inserting a needle into the womb to collect amniotic fluid or tissue. It is rarely recommended for paternity test due to:
- Higher risk of miscarriage
- Discomfort and other medical risks
This makes the non-invasive prenatal paternity DNA test ideal for confirming paternity while pregnant.
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Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity DNA Test (NIPP)
This is the safest and most commonly recommended method. It needs:
- A blood sample from the mother (which contains fragments of the baby’s DNA)
- A buccal swab/blood sample from the alleged father
The baby’s DNA circulates in the mother’s bloodstream. Scientists can extract and analyze this DNA from her blood and compare it with the alleged father’s DNA. There’s no harm to the baby or the mother.
When Can It Be Done?
This test can be performed as early as the 9th week of pregnancy. This gives expecting parents clarity much earlier than traditional paternity tests done after birth.
Method of Non-Invasive Prenatal Paternity Testing
The following is a step-by-step breakdown of how a DNA test while pregnant is typically performed:
Consultation – The first step is connecting with a reputed DNA testing provider such as DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. We will describe the costs, procedures, and timelines.
Sample Collection –
- The mother gives a blood sample
- The alleged father provides a cheek swab or blood sample
Both samples are collected either at a certified collection center or at home (in non-legal cases).
DNA Extraction and Comparison – Our lab experts extract the fetal DNA from the mother’s blood. Then, we compare it with the father’s DNA.
Report Generation – If the tested man is the biological father, the result shows a 100% probability. If he is not, the result shows a 0% probability. Reports are usually offered within 8 to 9 working days.
Peace of Mind vs. Legal Testing
There are two kinds of prenatal paternity testing services:
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Peace of Mind DNA Test
If the test is just for personal knowledge, samples can often be collected at your home using a DNA testing kit. While the result is still precise, it is generally not used in legal proceedings.
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Legal Test
If the test results are required for court or legal matters, the sample collection and processing must adhere to strict legal protocols. The identity of each person is confirmed, and trained experts collect samples.
What Does It Cost?
The cost varies depending on the location, laboratory, and services provided. On average:
- The price of prenatal paternity testing is around 1,20,000 INR.
Why Opt for DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.
At DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. (DFL), we are among the most reputed and experienced names for prenatal DNA testing services. Let’s explore why we are the ideal option for a safe and stress-free prenatal paternity test.
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Safe & Non-Invasive Testing
At DFL, your safety is a top priority. Our non-invasive prenatal paternity DNA testing needs only a blood sample from the mother & a buccal swab from the alleged father. There is no need to physically touch the child or collect amniotic fluid, making the procedure completely safe for mother & unborn baby.
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Accurate & Reliable Results
When it comes to paternity, accuracy is vital. We utilize advanced testing methods and experienced professionals to deliver results you can rely on. Our testing labs are NABL accredited & ISO-certified, which ensures you get reliable and scientifically backed reports.
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Confidential Services
We understand that a DNA test during gestation is personal & sensitive matter. That’s why we ensure privacy and handle every detail with care. Your testing reports and personal data are shared only with you, maintaining full confidentiality.
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Fast Report Delivery
Waiting for results can be stressful. We seek to decrease your anxiety by offering testing reports in 8 to 9 business days.
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Collection Centre
No matter where you live in India, you can access our services easily. With 400+ collection centers and the choice for home sample collection, getting tested is quick and highly convenient.
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Professional Support & Guidance
If you are not sure about which test is right for you or how to start, our expert team is ready to help. From your first inquiry to the delivery of the report, you’ll receive step-by-step guidance and full customer support.
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Legal & Peace-of-Mind Testing
Whether you need the test for legal reasons or personal assurance, we are the only Indian company to offer legal DNA tests for various honourable courts of law. You can select the one that suits your needs best.
If you have queries about non-invasive prenatal paternity DNA testing and want to book an appointment, call us at +91 8010177771 or WhatsApp us at +91 9266615552.
Frequently Asked Questions About Prenatal Paternity Test:
Q1. What is a prenatal paternity test?
A prenatal paternity test confirms whether a man is the biological father of an unborn baby by comparing DNA samples taken during pregnancy—accurately and safely.
Q2. What is a non‑invasive prenatal paternity DNA test?
It’s a safe prenatal paternity test done using only the mother’s blood and a cheek swab from the alleged father—no risk to the baby or mother.
Q3. How does a DNA test while pregnant work?
The lab extracts fetal DNA from the mother’s blood, compares it with the father’s DNA, and determines paternity with near-100% accuracy.
Q4. Is a prenatal paternity test safe?
Yes. The non-invasive method involves only a mother’s blood sample and father’s cheek swab, making it entirely safe for both mother and baby.
Q5. How early can you do a prenatal paternity DNA test?
You can take the test as early as the 9th week of pregnancy, offering early clarity during gestation.
Q6. How accurate is a prenatal paternity test?
When done properly, the test results are extremely reliable—showing a near 100% probability if the alleged father is the biological father or 0% if not.
Q7. How much does a prenatal paternity DNA test cost in India?
The price typically ranges around ₹1,20,000 INR, depending on location and optional express services.
Q8. Is a prenatal paternity DNA test legal in India?
Yes—non-invasive prenatal paternity tests are legal for personal use. Legal-grade testing must follow specific collection protocols if intended for court or official matters.
Please note: Prenatal Paternity DNA Testing Does Not Include Prenatal Sex Determination of the Fetus (Baby) in the Womb. We condemn such illegal and inhumane practices.
Q9. Can a prenatal paternity test be used in court?
Only legal-grade testing (with verified identity and strict protocols, like a Chain of Custody) is admissible in court. DNA Forensics Laboratory offers both personal and legal versions.
Q10. How long does it take to get prenatal paternity DNA test results?
Results are typically ready within 8–9 business days from when the lab receives the samples.
Q11. Can I do a prenatal paternity test without the father?
No—testing requires both the mother’s blood sample and the alleged father’s DNA so a proper comparison can be made.
Q12. What samples are needed for a non‑invasive prenatal paternity DNA test?
You’ll need a small blood sample from the mother (contains fetal DNA) and a cheek swab or blood sample from the alleged father.
Q13. Where can I get a prenatal paternity DNA test in India?
DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. provides this service across India from it’s widespread network of collection centers. You can also request home collection. For the father’s DNA sample collection, you can also order our DNA Testing Kit for self-collection. Once the mother’s blood sample and the father’s sample are collected, they need to be sent to our testing facility in secure and damage-proof packaging. Once we receive the samples, we continue with the testing process.
Q14. Is my prenatal DNA test report confidential?
Yes. At DNA Forensics Laboratory, confidentiality is strictly maintained—your results and personal information are shared only with you.
Q15. What are the risks of invasive prenatal paternity tests?
Invasive tests like amniocentesis or CVS carry risks like miscarriage and discomfort. That’s why non-invasive prenatal testing is far safer.
